The Thing (listening device)
Replica of the Great Seal which contained a Soviet bugging device, on display at the NSA 's National Cryptologic Museum . The Thing , also known as the Great Seal bug , was one of the first covert listening devices (or "bugs") to use passive techniques to transmit an audio signal. It was concealed inside a gift given by the Soviets to the US Ambassador to Moscow on August 4, 1945. Because it was passive, being energized and activated by electromagnetic energy from an outside source, it is considered a predecessor of RFID technology. [1] Creation The Thing was designed by Soviet Russian inventor Léon Theremin , [2] whose best-known invention is the electronic musical instrument the theremin . The principle used by The Thing, of a resonant cavity microphone, had been patented by Winfield R. Koch of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in 1941. In US patent 2,238,117 he describes ...